Level Guide
Understanding the Japanese Language Proficiency Test levels from N5 to N1.
What is JLPT?
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognized test of Japanese language proficiency. It has five levels, from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced), and is used to measure and certify Japanese language skills for non-native speakers.
JLPT N5
BeginnerBasic level. Can understand some basic Japanese.
- Vocabulary: ~800 words
- Kanji: ~100 characters
- Study time: 325-600 hours
Can read hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji. Understand basic phrases and expressions.
JLPT N4
ElementaryElementary level. Can understand basic Japanese.
- Vocabulary: ~1,500 words
- Kanji: ~300 characters
- Study time: 575-1,000 hours
Can read and understand passages on familiar topics written in basic vocabulary and kanji.
JLPT N3
IntermediateIntermediate level. Can understand Japanese used in everyday situations.
- Vocabulary: ~3,750 words
- Kanji: ~650 characters
- Study time: 950-1,700 hours
Can understand coherent texts on concrete and abstract topics. Bridge between elementary and advanced.
JLPT N2
Upper IntermediateUpper intermediate level. Can understand Japanese in a variety of circumstances.
- Vocabulary: ~6,000 words
- Kanji: ~1,000 characters
- Study time: 1,600-2,800 hours
Required for university admission and many jobs in Japan. Can handle most daily situations.
JLPT N1
AdvancedAdvanced level. Can understand Japanese used in a variety of circumstances.
- Vocabulary: ~10,000 words
- Kanji: ~2,000 characters
- Study time: 3,000-4,800 hours
Near-native level. Can understand complex texts and nuanced expressions. Required for professional work.
Track Your JLPT Progress
JLD Japanese Learning organizes vocabulary by JLPT levels, helping you study systematically and track your progress toward your target level.
JLPT Study Tips
Start with the Right Level
Don't skip levels. Each JLPT level builds on the previous one. Start with N5 and work your way up systematically.
Focus on All Skills
JLPT tests reading and listening. Make sure to practice both through various materials and methods.
Use Spaced Repetition
Regular review is crucial for JLPT success. Our SRS system helps you retain vocabulary long-term.
Practice Real Tests
Familiarize yourself with the test format and timing by taking practice tests regularly.